Four Ways to
Improve Your Written Communication Skills
Communication is the art of transferring your
thoughts and ideas into the minds of others.
Your most efficient form of communication is
language and your language can be in spoken or written form.
Sometimes, you may need to express your thoughts
and ideas in writing.
For some people, that represents a problem, because
they are not very good at expressing themselves in writing.
If you want to improve your performance of any
complex skill, such as writing, then you can do that by learning and applying
the proper principles which govern that particular skill.
If you need some help with your written
communication skills, then please read the following. I want to show you four
principles that will improve your written communication skills.
Here are the four principles:
1. Give
Clear Definitions
It is important to give definitions of all your
major terms. A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term. You need to
define your major terms; and you need to do it early in the document. For
example, this document is about communication and the first sentence in this
document is a definition of the word, "communication".
It is important to remember that many words have
more than one meaning, and that the meaning varies depending on how it is being
used, and by whom the words are being read. If you don't define your terms,
then your message may remain ill defined.
Whatever can be misunderstood, will be
misunderstood. So define your terms.
2.
Illustrate With Good Examples
In addition to giving definitions, it is often very
helpful to illustrate your definition by offering some concrete examples. So a
common sequence of writing will be:
- Name your point.
- Define your point.
- Illustrate your point with a good example.
3.
Enumeration
Enumeration is the act of numbering or categorizing
items. Enumeration is an important tool to use when writing because it imposes
order onto your ideas. In addition it allows the reader to differentiate where
one point finishes and the next point starts.
It is important not to give too many points in one
block. The human mind is limited in its capacity to deal with information. The
amount that most people can handle in one mental effort is between 5 and 9 bits
of information, depending on the energy and motivation of the reader. So limit
your message to no more than 9 major points.
If you have more than nine major points, then break
them up into categories or subsets. And make each subset no more than nine
units long.
Your message should be categorised and numbered.
Then the reader can digest your whole message a bit at a time.
4. Summarize
and Repeat Main Points
In order to help the reader to retain your message
in their memory, it is important to summarize and repeat your main points.
Repetition is important for the memory. If you don't repeat your main message,
they won't remember it.
If you repeat your message over and over, they will
be more likely to remember it.
So, Repeat after me: "Repetition is the mother of learning. Repetition is the mother
of learning. Repetition is the mother of learning."
Good writing is based upon application of the
correct principles.
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